mass spectrometry

noun

: an instrumental method for identifying the chemical constitution of a substance by means of the separation of gaseous ions according to their differing mass and charge

called also mass spectroscopy

mass spectrometer noun
mass spectrometric adjective

Examples of mass spectrometry in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Each sample was then analyzed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and cafestol and kahweol levels were measured. New Atlas, 2 Jan. 2026 Untargeted analysis has been less common because there has been no single source of information available to help decode a large percentage of the readings that mass spectrometry analysis returns. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Dec. 2025 AiA’s expertise is testing non-traditional isotopes and analyzing elements using plasma source mass spectrometry. Sarah Jones, Sourcing Journal, 18 Nov. 2025 Returning to the team's analysis, an isotope is an atom of a specific element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons — and Dottin wanted to check the isotopic ratios of sulfur, which a secondary ion mass spectrometry can measure precisely. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 13 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mass spectrometry

Word History

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mass spectrometry was in 1926

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Cite this Entry

“Mass spectrometry.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mass%20spectrometry. Accessed 22 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

mass spectrometry

noun
: an instrumental method for identifying the chemical constitution of a substance by means of the separation of gaseous ions according to their differing mass and charge

called also mass spectroscopy

mass spectrometric adjective
mass spectrometrically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on mass spectrometry

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